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keynote lectures |
iV2016 -
20th International
Conference Information
Visualisation 19 - 22 July 2016
Universidade NOVA de Lisboa ●
Lisbon ● Portugal ●
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keynote Lecture> Visualization
and Data Mining for High Dimensional Data Alfred
Inselberg School of Mathematical Sciences, Tel Aviv University,
Israel A dataset with M items has 2M subsets anyone of which may be the one satisfying our objective. With a good data display and interactivity our fantastic pattern-recognition defeats this combinatorial explosion by extracting insights from the visual patterns. This is the core reason for data visualization. With parallel coordinates the search for relations in multivariate data is transformed into a 2-D pattern recognition problem. We illustrate it on several real datasets (financial, process control, credit-score and one with hundreds of variables) with stunning results. A geometric classification algorithm yields the classification rule explicitly and visually. The minimal set of variables, features, are found and ordered by their predictive value. A model of a country economy reveals sensitivities, impact of constraints, trade-offs and economic sectors unknowingly competing for the same resources. An overview of the methodology provides foundational understanding; learning the patterns corresponding to various multivariate relations. These patterns are robust in the presence of errors and that is good news for the applications. A topology of proximity emerges opening the way for visualization in Big Data. KEYWORDS: Exploratory Data Analysis , Classification for Data Mining , Multidimensional Visualization , Parallel Coordinates , Multidimensional/Multivariate Applications Bio-sketch
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